Rockets, satellites and astronauts, sentence 9
A rocket carries its own oxygen because there is no air in space.
Who acts: rocket, air · What happens: carry, be · To what, where: own oxygen
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rockets, satellites and astronauts» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rocket, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 rocket | det |
| 2 | rocket | rocket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carries | nsubj |
| 3 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 oxygen | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 oxygen | amod |
| 6 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carries | obj |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 is | mark |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 is | expl |
| 9 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 carries | advcl |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 air | det |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 is | nsubj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 space | case |
| 13 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 air | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carries | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present | a rocket | rocket's own oxygen | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be | present | no air in space | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:071-rockets-satellites-astronauts.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/71-rockets-satellites-astronauts/9/