Rockets, satellites and astronauts, sentence 8
A rocket pushes hot gas backwards, and the gas pushes the rocket forwards.
Who acts: rocket, gas · What happens: push · To what, where: hot gas, rocket
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rockets, satellites and astronauts» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rocket, gas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 rocket | det |
| 2 | rocket | rocket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushes | nsubj |
| 3 | pushes | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 gas | amod |
| 5 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushes | obj |
| 6 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 3 pushes | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pushes | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 pushes | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 gas | det |
| 10 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pushes | nsubj |
| 11 | pushes | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pushes | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rocket | det |
| 13 | rocket | rocket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pushes | obj |
| 14 | forwards | forwards | ADV | _ | 11 pushes | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pushes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | present | a rocket | hot gas | backwards property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Theme | |||
| 2 | push | present | the gas | the rocket | forwards property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rocket=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:071-rockets-satellites-astronauts.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/71-rockets-satellites-astronauts/8/