Fish, frogs and reptiles, sentence 12
A shark's skeleton is made of cartilage, the bendy material in our ears and nose, not bone.
What happens: make · To what, where: skeleton
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fish, frogs and reptiles» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 shark | det |
| 2 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 skeleton | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 shark | case |
| 4 | skeleton | skeleton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | aux:pass |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 cartilage | case |
| 8 | cartilage | cartilage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 material | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 material | det |
| 11 | bendy | bendy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 material | amod |
| 12 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cartilage | appos |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 ears | case |
| 14 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ears | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 material | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 nose | cc |
| 17 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ears | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 bone | punct |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 bone | advmod |
| 20 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ears | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | a shark's skeleton | of cartilage | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:074-fish-frogs-reptiles.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/74-fish-frogs-reptiles/12/