Trees and forests through the year, sentence 12
The canopy is the top layer of a forest, made by the tallest trees.
Who acts: canopy · What happens: be, make · To what, where: top layer, forest
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trees and forests through the year» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (canopy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 canopy | det |
| 2 | canopy | canopy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 layer | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 layer | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 layer | det |
| 5 | top | top | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 layer | amod |
| 6 | layer | layer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 forest | det |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 layer | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 made | punct |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 forest | acl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 trees | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 trees | det |
| 14 | tallest | tall | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 trees | amod |
| 15 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 made | obl:agent |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 layer | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the canopy | the top layer | of a forest | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | participle | a forest not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:076-trees-and-forests-through-the-year.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/76-trees-and-forests-through-the-year/12/