Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things, sentence 15
Fungi and bacteria grow best where it is warm and damp; the cold of a fridge or freezer slows them almost to a stop.
Who acts: Fungi, milk, cold · What happens: grow, be, slow · To what, where: Bacteria
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fungi, milk, cold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fungi | fungi | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 bacteria | cc |
| 3 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Fungi | conj |
| 4 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 grow | advmod |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 warm | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 warm | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 warm | cop |
| 9 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grow | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 damp | cc |
| 11 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 warm | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 slows | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cold | det |
| 14 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 slows | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fridge | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fridge | det |
| 17 | fridge | fridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cold | nmod |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 freezer | cc |
| 19 | freezer | freezer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fridge | conj |
| 20 | slows | slow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 grow | parataxis |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 slows | obj |
| 22 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 25 stop | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 stop | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 stop | det |
| 25 | stop | stop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 slows | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Fungi and bacteria | well property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | milk | warm property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | milk not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | slow | present | the cold of a fridge or freezer | Bacteria = bacterium | to a stop | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:077-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/15/