Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things, sentence 16
Yeast makes bread rise by giving off bubbles of carbon dioxide.
Who acts: Yeast · What happens: make, rise, give off · To what, where: bubbles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yeast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rise | compound |
| 4 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 makes | xcomp |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 6 giving | mark |
| 6 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 makes | advcl |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 giving | compound:prt |
| 8 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 giving | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 dioxide | case |
| 10 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dioxide | compound |
| 11 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bubbles | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Yeast | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | rise | infinitive | Yeast not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give off | gerund | Yeast not said here | bubbles of carbon dioxide | vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source bubble=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:077-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/16/