Farms and where our food comes from, sentence 0
Almost all our food comes from farms: crops grown in fields and greenhouses, and animals kept for milk, eggs, meat and wool; fish come from the sea or from fish farms.
Who acts: food, fish · What happens: come, grow, keep · To what, where: farms, crops, fields, animals, sea
This is a sentence of the lesson «Farms and where our food comes from» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Almost | almost | ADV | _ | 2 all | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 food | det |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 food | nmod:poss |
| 4 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 comes | nsubj |
| 5 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 farms | case |
| 7 | farms | farm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 comes | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 crops | punct |
| 9 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 grown | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 comes | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 fields | case |
| 12 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 grown | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 greenhouses | cc |
| 14 | greenhouses | greenhouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fields | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 animals | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 animals | cc |
| 17 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fields | conj |
| 18 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 animals | acl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 milk | case |
| 20 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kept | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 eggs | punct |
| 22 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 milk | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 meat | punct |
| 24 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 milk | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 wool | cc |
| 26 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 milk | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 come | punct |
| 28 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 come | nsubj |
| 29 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 comes | conj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 sea | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sea | det |
| 32 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 come | obl |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 farms | cc |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 farms | case |
| 35 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 farms | compound |
| 36 | farms | farm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 sea | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | our food | farms | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from farm=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | grow | participle · passive | crops | fields and greenhouses and animals | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep | participle | animals not said here | for milk and eggs and meat and wool | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come | present | fish | the sea or fish farms | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sea=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:080-farms-and-our-food.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/80-farms-and-our-food/0/