Magnets, sentence 0
A magnet pulls things made of iron, steel, nickel and cobalt, even without touching them; most other materials, such as wood, plastic, glass, paper, copper and aluminium, are not attracted.
Who acts: magnet · What happens: pull, make, touch, not attract · To what, where: things, most other materials
This is a sentence of the lesson «Magnets» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magnet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 magnet | det |
| 2 | magnet | magnet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pulls | nsubj |
| 3 | pulls | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pulls | obj |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 things | acl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 iron | case |
| 7 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 steel | punct |
| 9 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 iron | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 nickel | punct |
| 11 | nickel | nickel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 iron | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cobalt | cc |
| 13 | cobalt | cobalt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 iron | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 touching | punct |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 touching | advmod |
| 16 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 17 touching | mark |
| 17 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 pulls | advcl |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 touching | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 materials | punct |
| 20 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 materials | amod |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 materials | amod |
| 22 | materials | material | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 attracted | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 wood | punct |
| 24 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 26 wood | case |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 such | fixed |
| 26 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 materials | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 plastic | punct |
| 28 | plastic | plastic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wood | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 glass | punct |
| 30 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wood | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 paper | punct |
| 32 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wood | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 copper | punct |
| 34 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wood | conj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 aluminium | cc |
| 36 | aluminium | aluminium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wood | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 materials | punct |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 attracted | aux:pass |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 attracted | advmod |
| 40 | attracted | attract | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 pulls | parataxis |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pulls | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | present | a magnet | things | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | things not said here | of iron and steel and nickel and cobalt | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | touch | gerund | a magnet not said here | things = thing | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | not attract | present · passive | most other materials such wood and plastic and glass and paper and copper and aluminium | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:081-magnets.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/81-magnets/0/