Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool, sentence 0
Temperature tells us how hot or cold something is; we measure it with a thermometer in degrees Celsius (°C).
Who acts: Temperature, something, we · What happens: tell, be, measure · To what, where: us, Temperature · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Temperature, something, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tells | nsubj |
| 2 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 tells | iobj |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 hot | advmod |
| 5 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tells | ccomp |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 cold | cc |
| 7 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hot | conj |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 hot | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hot | cop |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 measure | punct |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 measure | nsubj |
| 12 | measure | measure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 tells | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 measure | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 thermometer | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 thermometer | det |
| 16 | thermometer | thermometer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 measure | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 degrees | case |
| 18 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 thermometer | nmod |
| 19 | Celsius | Celsius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 degrees | nmod |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 C | punct |
| 21 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 22 C | compound |
| 22 | C | c | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 degrees | appos |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 C | punct |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tells | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | Temperature | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | something | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | something not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | measure | present | we | Temperature | with a thermometer in degrees Celsius | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme it=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:082-heat-and-temperature.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/0/