Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool, sentence 1
Heat is energy that moves from a hotter thing to a colder thing, never the other way by itself.
Who acts: Heat energy · What happens: be, move · To what, where: Heat energy, other way, hotter thing
This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heat energy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 energy | compound |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 energy | cop |
| 3 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 moves | nsubj |
| 5 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 energy | acl:relcl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 thing | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 thing | det |
| 8 | hotter | hot | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 thing | amod |
| 9 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 moves | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 thing | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 thing | det |
| 12 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 thing | amod |
| 13 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 moves | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 way | punct |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 way | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 way | det |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 way | amod |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 moves | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 itself | case |
| 20 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 way | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 energy | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Heat energy | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | move | present | Heat energy | the other way by way | a hotter thing | to a colder thing | vn slide-11.2 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from thing=Initial_Location to thing=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:082-heat-and-temperature.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/1/