Floating and sinking: the push of water, sentence 19
A submarine dives by filling its tanks with water and rises by blowing them out with air.
Who acts: submarine · What happens: dive, fill, rise, blow out · To what, where: tanks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Floating and sinking: the push of water» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (submarine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 submarine | det |
| 2 | submarine | submarine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dives | nsubj |
| 3 | dives | dive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 filling | mark |
| 5 | filling | fill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 dives | advcl |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 tanks | nmod:poss |
| 7 | tanks | tank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 filling | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 water | case |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 filling | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 rises | cc |
| 11 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 dives | conj |
| 12 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 13 blowing | mark |
| 13 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 rises | advcl |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 blowing | obj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 blowing | compound:prt |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 air | case |
| 17 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 blowing | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dives | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dive | present | a submarine | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | fill | gerund | a submarine not said here | submarine's tanks | with water | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tank=Patient with water=Instrument | |||
| 3 | rise | present | a submarine not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | blow out | gerund | a submarine not said here | tanks = tank | with air | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:083-floating-and-sinking.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/83-floating-and-sinking/19/