Saving water and energy at home, sentence 0
Almost all the water on Earth is salty sea water; only a tiny part is fresh water we can drink, and most of that is frozen in ice or hidden deep underground.
Who acts: water, tiny part, we · What happens: be, drink, freeze, hide · To what, where: salty sea water, fresh water, most, ice
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saving water and energy at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, tiny part, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Almost | almost | ADV | _ | 2 all | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 water | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 water | det |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 water | nsubj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 Earth | case |
| 6 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 water | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 water | cop |
| 8 | salty | salty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 water | amod |
| 9 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 water | compound |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 drink | punct |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 part | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 part | det |
| 14 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 part | amod |
| 15 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 water | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 water | cop |
| 17 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 water | amod |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 water | parataxis |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 drink | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 drink | aux |
| 21 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 water | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 frozen | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 frozen | cc |
| 24 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 frozen | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 that | case |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 most | nmod |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 frozen | aux:pass |
| 28 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 water | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 ice | case |
| 30 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 frozen | obl |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 hidden | cc |
| 32 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 frozen | conj |
| 33 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 34 underground | advmod |
| 34 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 32 hidden | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 water | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | all water on Earth | salty sea water | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a tiny part | fresh water | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | drink | can | we | fresh water not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 4 | freeze | present · passive | most of that | ice | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | ||||
| 5 | hide | participle | underground property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:089-saving-water-and-energy.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/89-saving-water-and-energy/0/