Saving water and energy at home, sentence 1
The water from your tap has been collected, cleaned at a treatment works and pumped through pipes to your home, and after you use it, it must be cleaned again — every step needs energy.
Who acts: you, step, your · What happens: collect, clean, pump, use, need, tap · To what, where: water, treatment works, pipes, energy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saving water and energy at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, step, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 water | det |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 collected | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 tap | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 tap | nmod:poss |
| 5 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 water | nmod |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 collected | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 collected | aux:pass |
| 8 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cleaned | punct |
| 10 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 collected | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 works | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 works | det |
| 13 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 works | compound |
| 14 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 cleaned | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 pumped | cc |
| 16 | pumped | pump | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 collected | conj |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 pipes | case |
| 18 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pumped | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 home | case |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 home | nmod:poss |
| 21 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pipes | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cleaned | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cleaned | cc |
| 24 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 26 use | mark |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 use | nsubj |
| 26 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 cleaned | advcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 use | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 use | punct |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 cleaned | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 cleaned | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 cleaned | aux:pass |
| 32 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 collected | conj |
| 33 | again | again | ADV | _ | 32 cleaned | advmod |
| 34 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 needs | punct |
| 35 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 step | det |
| 36 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 needs | nsubj |
| 37 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 collected | parataxis |
| 38 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 needs | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 collected | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collect | present · perfect · passive | the water from your tap | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | clean | participle | a treatment works | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | pump | participle | pipes to your home | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme through pipe=Destination | |||||
| 4 | use | present | you | water | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | clean | must · passive | water | again | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | need | present | every step | energy | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot energy=Theme | ||||
| 7 | tap | your | nom tap «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:089-saving-water-and-energy.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/89-saving-water-and-energy/1/