Saving water and energy at home, sentence 3
In a home most energy is used for heating, cooling and hot water; keeping heat in with thick walls, roof insulation and closed windows saves more than anything else.
Who acts: keeping · What happens: use, keep in, close, save · To what, where: most energy, home, heat, more
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saving water and energy at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (keeping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 home | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 home | det |
| 3 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 used | obl |
| 4 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 energy | amod |
| 5 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 used | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 used | aux:pass |
| 7 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 heating | case |
| 9 | heating | heating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 used | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cooling | punct |
| 11 | cooling | cooling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heating | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 water | cc |
| 13 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 water | amod |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heating | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 keeping | punct |
| 16 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 saves | csubj |
| 17 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 keeping | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 keeping | compound:prt |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 walls | case |
| 20 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 walls | amod |
| 21 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 keeping | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 insulation | punct |
| 23 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 insulation | compound |
| 24 | insulation | insulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 walls | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 windows | cc |
| 26 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 windows | amod |
| 27 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 insulation | conj |
| 28 | saves | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 used | conj |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 saves | obj |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 anything | case |
| 31 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 more | obl |
| 32 | else | else | ADV | _ | 31 anything | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 used | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | most energy | a home | for heating and cooling and hot water | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for heating=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | keep in | gerund | heat | with thick walls and roof insulation and closed windows | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | close | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | save | present | keeping | more | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:089-saving-water-and-energy.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/89-saving-water-and-energy/3/