Saving water and energy at home, sentence 9
Heating water uses a lot of energy, so saving hot water saves the most.
Who acts: Heating water, saving · What happens: use, save · To what, where: lot, hot water, most
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saving water and energy at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heating water, saving), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heating | Heating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 water | compound |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 uses | nsubj |
| 3 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lot | det |
| 5 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 uses | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 energy | case |
| 7 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lot | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saving | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 saves | advmod |
| 10 | saving | save | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 saves | csubj |
| 11 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 water | amod |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saving | obj |
| 13 | saves | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 uses | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 most | det |
| 15 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 saves | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 uses | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Heating water | a lot of energy | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient | ||||
| 2 | save | gerund | hot water | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | |||||
| 3 | save | present | saving | the most | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:089-saving-water-and-energy.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/89-saving-water-and-energy/9/