The human life cycle and growing up, sentence 1
After birth a person passes through stages: baby, toddler, child, teenager, adult and old age; at each stage the body and the mind change.
Who acts: person, body · What happens: pass, change · To what, where: stages, stage
This is a sentence of the lesson «The human life cycle and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 birth | case |
| 2 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 passes | obl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 person | det |
| 4 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 passes | nsubj |
| 5 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 stages | case |
| 7 | stages | stage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 passes | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 baby | punct |
| 9 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stages | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 toddler | punct |
| 11 | toddler | toddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 baby | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 child | punct |
| 13 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 baby | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 teenager | punct |
| 15 | teenager | teenager | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 baby | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 adult | punct |
| 17 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 baby | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 age | cc |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 age | amod |
| 20 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 baby | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 change | punct |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 stage | case |
| 23 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 stage | det |
| 24 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 change | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 body | det |
| 26 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 change | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 mind | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mind | det |
| 29 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 body | conj |
| 30 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 passes | parataxis |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 passes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | present | a person | stages | after birth | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through stage=Location | |||
| 2 | change | present | the body and the mind | each stage | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:092-human-life-cycle.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/92-human-life-cycle/1/