Lungs, air and keeping fit, sentence 0
The air you breathe in is about one fifth oxygen; most of the rest is nitrogen, which your body does not use.
Who acts: you, air, most, body · What happens: breathe in, be, not use · To what, where: air, fifth oxygen, nitrogen
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lungs, air and keeping fit» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, air, most, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 air | det |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 oxygen | nsubj |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 breathe | nsubj |
| 4 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 air | acl:relcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 breathe | compound:prt |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 oxygen | cop |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 one | advmod |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 fifth | nummod |
| 9 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 oxygen | amod |
| 10 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 nitrogen | punct |
| 12 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 nitrogen | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 rest | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rest | det |
| 15 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 most | nmod |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 nitrogen | cop |
| 17 | nitrogen | nitrogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 oxygen | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 use | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 use | obj |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 body | nmod:poss |
| 21 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 use | nsubj |
| 22 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 use | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 use | advmod |
| 24 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 nitrogen | acl:relcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 oxygen | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breathe in | present | you | the air not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the air | fifth oxygen | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | most of the rest | nitrogen | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not use | present · do-support | your body | nitrogen | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:093-lungs-air-keeping-fit.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/0/