Lungs, air and keeping fit, sentence 1
The air you breathe out has less oxygen and more carbon dioxide.
Who acts: you, air · What happens: breathe out, have · To what, where: air, less oxygen
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lungs, air and keeping fit» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 air | det |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 breathe | nsubj |
| 4 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 air | acl:relcl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 breathe | compound:prt |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 oxygen | amod |
| 8 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 dioxide | cc |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 dioxide | amod |
| 11 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dioxide | compound |
| 12 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 oxygen | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breathe out | present | you | the air not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the air | less oxygen and more carbon dioxide | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:093-lungs-air-keeping-fit.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/1/