Lungs, air and keeping fit, sentence 2

To breathe in, the diaphragm under your lungs tightens and moves down and your ribs move up and out; the chest gets bigger and air rushes in.

Who acts: diaphragm, ribs, chest, air · What happens: breathe in, tighten, move down, move up, get, rush in

This is a sentence of the lesson «Lungs, air and keeping fit» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (diaphragm, ribs, chest, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 breathe	mark
2	breathe	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 tightens	advcl
3	in	in	ADV	_	2 breathe	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 breathe	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 diaphragm	det
6	diaphragm	diaphragm	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 tightens	nsubj
7	under	under	ADP	_	9 lungs	case
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 lungs	nmod:poss
9	lungs	lung	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 diaphragm	nmod
10	tightens	tighten	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 moves	cc
12	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 tightens	conj
13	down	down	ADV	_	12 moves	advmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 move	cc
15	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 ribs	nmod:poss
16	ribs	rib	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 move	nsubj
17	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 tightens	conj
18	up	up	ADV	_	17 move	advmod
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 out	cc
20	out	out	ADV	_	18 up	conj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 gets	punct
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 chest	det
23	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 gets	nsubj
24	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 tightens	conj
25	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	24 gets	xcomp
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 rushes	cc
27	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 rushes	nsubj
28	rushes	rush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 gets	conj
29	in	in	ADV	_	28 rushes	advmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 tightens	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	breathe in	to-infinitive	the diaphragm under your lungs not said here		vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	tighten	present	the diaphragm under your lungs		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	move down	present	the diaphragm under your lungs not said here	down property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4	move up	present	your ribs		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
5	get	present	the chest	big property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
6	rush in	present	air		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:093-lungs-air-keeping-fit.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/2/