Festivals, holidays and traditions in the English-speaking world, sentence 1
Many holidays have traditions — things people do the same way every year, like special food, songs or decorations.
Who acts: Many holidays, people · What happens: have, do · To what, where: traditions, things
This is a sentence of the lesson «Festivals, holidays and traditions in the English-speaking world» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many holidays, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 holidays | amod |
| 2 | holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | traditions | tradition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 do | punct |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 do | obj |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 do | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 do | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 year | det |
| 13 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 do | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 food | punct |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 food | case |
| 16 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 food | amod |
| 17 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 do | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 songs | punct |
| 19 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 food | conj |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 decorations | cc |
| 21 | decorations | decoration | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 songs | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Many holidays | traditions | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tradition=Patient | ||||
| 2 | do | present | people | things | year | like special food and songs or decorations; the same way obl:unmarked | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:097-festivals-holidays-traditions.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/97-festivals-holidays-traditions/1/