Festivals, holidays and traditions in the English-speaking world, sentence 2
Some holidays come from religion: Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus, and Easter remembers Jesus coming back to life.
Who acts: holidays, Christmas, Easter, Jesus · What happens: come, celebrate, remember, come back · To what, where: religion, birth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Festivals, holidays and traditions in the English-speaking world» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (holidays, Christmas, Easter, Jesus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 holidays | det |
| 2 | holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 come | nsubj |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 religion | case |
| 5 | religion | religion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 come | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 celebrates | punct |
| 7 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 celebrates | nsubj |
| 8 | celebrates | celebrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 come | parataxis |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 birth | det |
| 10 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 celebrates | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Jesus | case |
| 12 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 birth | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 remembers | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 remembers | cc |
| 15 | Easter | Easter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 remembers | nsubj |
| 16 | remembers | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 celebrates | conj |
| 17 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 coming | nsubj |
| 18 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 remembers | ccomp |
| 19 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 coming | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 life | case |
| 21 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 back | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | some holidays | religion | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from religion=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | celebrate | present | Christmas | the birth of Jesus | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birth=Theme | ||||
| 3 | remember | present | Easter | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come back | gerund | Jesus | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:097-festivals-holidays-traditions.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/97-festivals-holidays-traditions/2/