Explorers and how the world was mapped, sentence 14
Vikings led by Leif Erikson reached North America about a thousand years ago.
Who acts: Vikings · What happens: lead, reach · To what, where: Vikings, North America
This is a sentence of the lesson «Explorers and how the world was mapped» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vikings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vikings | viking | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 reached | nsubj |
| 2 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Vikings | acl |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 Leif | case |
| 4 | Leif | Leif | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 led | obl:agent |
| 5 | Erikson | Erikson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Leif | flat |
| 6 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 America | compound |
| 8 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 reached | obj |
| 9 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 thousand | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 thousand | det |
| 11 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 years | nummod |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 ago | obl |
| 13 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 6 reached | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | participle | Vikings not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 2 | reach | past | Vikings | North America | ago property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent america=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:098-explorers-mapping-the-world.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/98-explorers-mapping-the-world/14/