Transport: from horses to planes, sentence 21
Henry Ford's moving assembly line, started in 1913, made cars cheap enough for many families.
Who acts: moving assembly line · What happens: move, start, make · To what, where: 1913, cars
This is a sentence of the lesson «Transport: from horses to planes» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moving assembly line), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Henry | Henry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 line | nmod:poss |
| 2 | Ford | Ford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Henry | flat |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Henry | case |
| 4 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 line | amod |
| 5 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 line | compound |
| 6 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 started | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 line | punct |
| 8 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1913 | case |
| 10 | 1913 | 1913 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 started | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 started | conj |
| 13 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 made | obj |
| 14 | cheap | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 made | xcomp |
| 15 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 14 cheap | advmod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 families | case |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 families | amod |
| 18 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 cheap | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | start | past | Henry's moving assembly line | 1913 | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | make | past | Henry's moving assembly line not said here | cars | cheap property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset car=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:099-transport-horses-to-planes.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/99-transport-horses-to-planes/21/