Transport: from horses to planes, sentence 20
Karl Benz built one of the first petrol-engined cars around 1886.
Who acts: Karl · What happens: build, engine · To what, where: one, 1886
This is a sentence of the lesson «Transport: from horses to planes» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Karl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Karl | Karl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 built | nsubj |
| 2 | Benz | Benz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Karl | flat |
| 3 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 built | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 cars | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cars | det |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 cars | amod |
| 8 | petrol | petrol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 engined | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 petrol | punct |
| 10 | engined | engine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 cars | amod |
| 11 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 12 | around | around | ADP | _ | 13 1886 | case |
| 13 | 1886 | 1886 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 built | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 built | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | Karl | one of the first engined cars | 1886 | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Product | |||
| 2 | engine | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:099-transport-horses-to-planes.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/99-transport-horses-to-planes/20/