Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 123
“Well, there was Mystery,” the Mock Turtle replied, counting off the subjects on his flappers, “—Mystery, ancient and modern, with Seaography: then Drawling—the Drawling-master was an old conger-eel, that used to come once a week: _he_ taught us Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils.”
Who acts: Mock Turtle, Drawling master, old conger eel, course · What happens: be, reply, count off, drawl, use, come · To what, where: Mystery, subjects, old conger eel, Drawling, us, Fainting · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mock Turtle, Drawling master, old conger eel, course), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Mystery | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 was | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Mystery | cop |
| 6 | Mystery | mystery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Mystery | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Mystery | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Turtle | det |
| 10 | Mock | Mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Turtle | compound |
| 11 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | nsubj |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 counting | punct |
| 14 | counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 replied | advcl |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 subjects | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 subjects | det |
| 17 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 counting | obl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 flappers | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 flappers | nmod:poss |
| 20 | flappers | flapper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 subjects | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Mystery | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Mystery | punct |
| 23 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Mystery | punct |
| 24 | Mystery | mystery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flappers | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ancient | punct |
| 26 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Mystery | amod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 modern | cc |
| 28 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 ancient | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Seaography | punct |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 Seaography | case |
| 31 | Seaography | seaography | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ancient | conj |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 Drawling | punct |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 Drawling | advmod |
| 34 | Drawling | drawl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 replied | advcl |
| 35 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 eel | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 master | det |
| 37 | Drawling | drawling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 master | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 Drawling | punct |
| 39 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 eel | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 eel | cop |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 eel | det |
| 42 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 eel | amod |
| 43 | conger | conger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 eel | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 conger | punct |
| 45 | eel | eel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Drawling | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 used | punct |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 used | nsubj |
| 48 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 eel | acl:relcl |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 come | mark |
| 50 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 used | xcomp |
| 51 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 50 come | advmod |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 week | det |
| 53 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 once | obl:unmarked |
| 54 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 58 taught | punct |
| 55 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 58 taught | punct |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 taught | nsubj |
| 57 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 taught | nsubj |
| 58 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 replied | conj |
| 59 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 taught | obj |
| 60 | Drawling | Drawling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 taught | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 Stretching | punct |
| 62 | Stretching | stretch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 taught | advcl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 Fainting | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 Fainting | cc |
| 65 | Fainting | Fainting | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 Stretching | obl |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 Coils | case |
| 67 | Coils | coil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 Stretching | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 69 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | Mystery | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the Mock Turtle | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | count off | gerund | the Mock Turtle not said here | the subjects on course's flappers | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | drawl speech: other in a quote | gerund | the Mock Turtle not said here | then | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | past | the Drawling master | a old conger eel | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | use in a quote | past | a old conger eel | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | come in a quote | to-infinitive | a old conger eel not said here | once property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | teach speech: other in a quote | past | course | Drawling | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient drawling=Topic | |||
| 9 | stretch in a quote | gerund | course not said here | Fainting | Coils | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/123/