Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 34
“I quite agree with you,” said the Duchess; “and the moral of that is—‘Be what you would seem to be’—or if you’d like it put more simply—‘Never imagine yourself not to be otherwise than what it might appear to others that what you were or might have been was not otherwise than what you had been would have appeared to them to be otherwise.’”
Who acts: Duchess, you, moral, it · What happens: agree, say, be, 'd, put, not imagine · To what, where: yourself, you, others · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duchess, you, moral, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 agree | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 agree | nsubj |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 4 agree | advmod |
| 4 | agree | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 you | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 you | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 agree | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Duchess | det |
| 11 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 moral | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 moral | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 moral | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 moral | det |
| 16 | moral | moral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 agree | parataxis |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 that | case |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 moral | nmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 — | cop |
| 20 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 seem | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 seem | punct |
| 22 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 seem | cop |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 seem | obj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 seem | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 seem | aux |
| 26 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 moral | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 ’ | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 ’ | cop |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 seem | xcomp |
| 30 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 ’d | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 ’d | cc |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 ’d | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 ’d | nsubj |
| 34 | ’d | 'd | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 seem | parataxis |
| 35 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 37 put | mark |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 put | nsubj |
| 37 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 ’d | advcl |
| 38 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 put | advmod |
| 39 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 37 put | advmod |
| 40 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 imagine | punct |
| 41 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 imagine | punct |
| 42 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 43 imagine | advmod |
| 43 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 ’d | conj |
| 44 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 imagine | obj |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 what | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 what | mark |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 what | cop |
| 48 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 50 what | advmod |
| 49 | than | than | ADP | _ | 50 what | case |
| 50 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 53 appear | obj |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 appear | nsubj |
| 52 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 appear | aux |
| 53 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 imagine | parataxis |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 others | case |
| 55 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 appear | obl |
| 56 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 what | mark |
| 57 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 others | nmod |
| 58 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 68 what | nsubj |
| 59 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 what | cop |
| 60 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 66 otherwise | cc |
| 61 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 otherwise | aux |
| 62 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 66 otherwise | aux |
| 63 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 66 otherwise | cop |
| 64 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 otherwise | cop |
| 65 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 66 otherwise | advmod |
| 66 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 68 what | advmod |
| 67 | than | than | ADP | _ | 68 what | case |
| 68 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 57 what | parataxis |
| 69 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 74 appeared | nsubj |
| 70 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 appeared | aux |
| 71 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 74 appeared | aux:pass |
| 72 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 appeared | aux |
| 73 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 74 appeared | aux |
| 74 | appeared | appear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 68 what | acl:relcl |
| 75 | to | to | ADP | _ | 76 them | case |
| 76 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 appeared | obl |
| 77 | to | to | PART | _ | 79 otherwise | mark |
| 78 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 79 otherwise | cop |
| 79 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 74 appeared | advcl |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 seem | punct |
| 81 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 seem | punct |
| 82 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 moral | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree in a quote | present | the Duchess = duchess | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Duchess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | would · infinitive | you | seem property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | 'd a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | put in a quote | past | moral | simply property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | not imagine in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | yourself | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot yourself=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not is in a quote | to-infinitive | otherwise property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | appear in a quote | might | it | to others | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | not is in a quote | might · perfect | otherwise property | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | is in a quote | past | you | than others | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | appear in a quote | would · past · perfect · passive | you | others = other | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 12 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | otherwise property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/34/