Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 35
“I think I should understand that better,” Alice said very politely, “if I had it written down: but I can’t quite follow it as you say it.”
Who acts: I, Alice, you · What happens: think, understand, say, write down, not follow · To what, where: moral · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Alice, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 understand | nsubj |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 understand | aux |
| 6 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 think | ccomp |
| 7 | that | that | ADV | _ | 8 better | advmod |
| 8 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 understand | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 11 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | parataxis |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 politely | advmod |
| 14 | politely | politely | ADV | _ | 12 said | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 written | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 written | punct |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 had | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 written | aux |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | obj |
| 21 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | ccomp |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 written | compound:prt |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 follow | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 follow | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 follow | nsubj |
| 26 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 follow | aux |
| 27 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 follow | advmod |
| 28 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 29 follow | advmod |
| 29 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 follow | obj |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 say | mark |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 say | nsubj |
| 33 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 follow | advcl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 say | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other in a quote | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | understand in a quote | should | I | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Alice | politely property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | write down in a quote | past · perfect | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | not follow in a quote | can | Alice | moral | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | you | moral | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/35/