Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story, sentence 88
“When we were little,” the Mock Turtle went on at last, more calmly, though still sobbing a little now and then, “we went to school in the sea.
Who acts: we, Mock Turtle · What happens: be, go on, sob, go · To what, where: last, little, sea
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IX. The Mock Turtle’s Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Mock Turtle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 2 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 little | advmod |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 little | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 little | cop |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 went | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 little | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 little | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Turtle | det |
| 9 | Mock | Mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Turtle | compound |
| 10 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 went | compound:prt |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 last | case |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 went | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 calmly | punct |
| 16 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 calmly | advmod |
| 17 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sobbing | punct |
| 19 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 21 sobbing | mark |
| 20 | still | still | ADV | _ | 21 sobbing | advmod |
| 21 | sobbing | sob | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 went | advcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 little | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sobbing | obj |
| 24 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 sobbing | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 then | cc |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 now | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 went | nsubj |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sobbing | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 school | case |
| 32 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 sea | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sea | det |
| 35 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | we | little property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go on | past | the Mock Turtle | last | calmly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 3 | sob | gerund | the Mock Turtle not said here | a little | still; now | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Theme | |||
| 4 | go in a quote | past | we | the sea | to school | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/10/88/