Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille, sentence 104
“That’s different from what _I_ used to say when I was a child,” said the Gryphon.
Who acts: That, Gryphon · What happens: be, use, say · To what, where: child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter X. The Lobster Quadrille. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, Gryphon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 different | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 different | nsubj |
| 3 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 different | cop |
| 4 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 said | ccomp |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 what | case |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 different | conj |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 what | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 what | nsubj |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 used | punct |
| 10 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 different | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 say | mark |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 used | xcomp |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 child | advmod |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 child | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 child | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 child | det |
| 17 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 say | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 different | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 different | punct |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Gryphon | det |
| 22 | Gryphon | Gryphon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | That | different property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use in a quote | participle | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | the Gryphon = gryphon | a child | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the Gryphon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/11/104/