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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 46

“Give your evidence,” said the King; “and don’t be nervous, or I’ll have you executed on the spot.”

Who acts: King, you, your · What happens: give, say, not be, have, execute, evidence · To what, where: evidence, you, spot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctpunctccauxadvmodcopccomppunctccnsubjauxconjobjxcompcasedetoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTGiveVERByourPRONevidenceNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETKingPROPN;PUNCT“PUNCTandCCONJdoAUXn’tPARTbeAUXnervousADJ,PUNCTorCCONJIPRON’llAUXhaveVERByouPRONexecutedVERBonADPtheDETspotNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_2 Givepunct
2GivegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saidccomp
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 evidencenmod:poss
4evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 Giveobj
5,,PUNCT_2 Givepunct
6”"PUNCT_2 Givepunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Kingdet
9KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
10;;PUNCT_16 nervouspunct
11“"PUNCT_16 nervouspunct
12andandCCONJ_16 nervouscc
13dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 nervousaux
14n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 nervousadvmod
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 nervouscop
16nervousnervousADJDegree=Pos7 saidccomp
17,,PUNCT_21 havepunct
18ororCCONJ_21 havecc
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 havensubj
20’llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin21 haveaux
21havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf16 nervousconj
22youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs21 haveobj
23executedexecuteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 havexcomp
24ononADP_26 spotcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 spotdet
26spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing23 executedobl
27..PUNCT_16 nervouspunct
28”"PUNCT_16 nervouspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give in a quoteinfinitiveyour evidencevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Theme
2say speech: assertpastthe Kingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not is in a quoteinfinitive · do-supportnervous propertytree rules
4have in a quotefuturethe King = kingyoutree rules
5execute in a quoteparticipleyou not said herethe spotvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6evidence in a quoteyournom evidence «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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