Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 46
“Give your evidence,” said the King; “and don’t be nervous, or I’ll have you executed on the spot.”
Who acts: King, you, your · What happens: give, say, not be, have, execute, evidence · To what, where: evidence, you, spot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Give | punct |
| 2 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 evidence | nmod:poss |
| 4 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Give | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Give | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Give | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 King | det |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 nervous | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 nervous | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 nervous | cc |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 nervous | aux |
| 14 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 nervous | advmod |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 nervous | cop |
| 16 | nervous | nervous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 have | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 have | nsubj |
| 20 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 have | aux |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 nervous | conj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 have | obj |
| 23 | executed | execute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 have | xcomp |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 spot | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 spot | det |
| 26 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 executed | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 nervous | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 nervous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | infinitive | your evidence | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | infinitive · do-support | nervous property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have in a quote | future | the King = king | you | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | execute in a quote | participle | you not said here | the spot | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | evidence in a quote | your | nom evidence «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/12/46/