Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 47
This did not seem to encourage the witness at all: he kept shifting from one foot to the other, looking uneasily at the Queen, and in his confusion he bit a large piece out of his teacup instead of the bread-and-butter.
Who acts: This, Hatter · What happens: not seem, encourage, keep, shift, look, bite · To what, where: witness, all, one foot, large piece, confusion
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, Hatter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 seem | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seem | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 seem | advmod |
| 4 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 encourage | mark |
| 6 | encourage | encourage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seem | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 witness | det |
| 8 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 encourage | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 encourage | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 kept | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 kept | nsubj |
| 13 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seem | conj |
| 14 | shifting | shift | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 kept | xcomp |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 foot | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 foot | nummod |
| 17 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shifting | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 other | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 other | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 shifting | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 looking | punct |
| 22 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 shifting | conj |
| 23 | uneasily | uneasily | ADV | _ | 22 looking | advmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 Queen | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Queen | det |
| 26 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 looking | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bit | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 bit | cc |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 confusion | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 confusion | nmod:poss |
| 31 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bit | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 bit | nsubj |
| 33 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 kept | parataxis |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 piece | det |
| 35 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 piece | amod |
| 36 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bit | obj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 teacup | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 teacup | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 teacup | nmod:poss |
| 40 | teacup | teacup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bit | obl |
| 41 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 48 butter | case |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 instead | fixed |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 butter | det |
| 44 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 butter | nsubj |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 butter | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 butter | cc |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 and | punct |
| 48 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bit | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seem | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not seem | past · do-support | This | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | encourage | to-infinitive | This not said here | the witness | all | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witness=Theme | |||
| 3 | keep | past | Hatter | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | shift | gerund | Hatter not said here | one foot | to the other result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from foot=Initial_State to other=Result | |||
| 5 | look | gerund | Hatter not said here | at the Queen; uneasily property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at queen=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bite | past | Hatter | a large piece | Hatter's confusion | out Hatter's teacup; instead the butter | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent piece=Patient in confusion=Location | ||
| 7 | confuse | Hatter | nom confusion «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/12/47/