Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 80
They had a large canvas bag, which tied up at the mouth with strings: into this they slipped the guinea-pig, head first, and then sat upon it.)
Who acts: pigs, large canvas bag · What happens: have, tie up, slip, sit · To what, where: large canvas bag, mouth, guinea pig, this, head
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pigs, large canvas bag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bag | det |
| 4 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bag | amod |
| 5 | canvas | canvas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bag | compound |
| 6 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tied | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 tied | nsubj |
| 9 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bag | acl:relcl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 tied | compound:prt |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 mouth | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mouth | det |
| 13 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tied | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 strings | case |
| 15 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 tied | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 slipped | punct |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 this | case |
| 18 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 slipped | obl |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 slipped | nsubj |
| 20 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pig | det |
| 22 | guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pig | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 guinea | punct |
| 24 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 slipped | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 head | punct |
| 26 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pig | appos |
| 27 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 slipped | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sat | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sat | cc |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 sat | advmod |
| 31 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 slipped | conj |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sat | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| 35 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | pigs = pig | a large canvas bag | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Patient | ||||
| 2 | tie up | past | a large canvas bag | the mouth | with strings | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient with string=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | slip | past | pigs = pig | the guinea pig | this | first property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent pig=Patient | ||
| 4 | sit | past | pigs = pig not said here | head | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/12/80/