Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 60
“If any one of them can explain it,” said Alice, (she had grown so large in the last few minutes that she wasn’t a bit afraid of interrupting him,) “I’ll give him sixpence.
Who acts: one, Alice · What happens: explain, say, grow, not be, interrupt, 'll · To what, where: jury, King, sixpence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 explain | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 explain | mark |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 explain | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 one | nmod |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 explain | aux |
| 8 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 explain | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 explain | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 explain | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grown | punct |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 grown | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 grown | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 grown | aux |
| 18 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | conj |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 large | advmod |
| 20 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grown | xcomp |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 minutes | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 minutes | det |
| 23 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 minutes | amod |
| 24 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 minutes | amod |
| 25 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 grown | obl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 afraid | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 afraid | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 afraid | cop |
| 29 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 afraid | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 bit | det |
| 31 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 afraid | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grown | advcl |
| 33 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 34 interrupting | mark |
| 34 | interrupting | interrupt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 afraid | advcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 interrupting | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 afraid | punct |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 afraid | punct |
| 38 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 ’ll | punct |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 ’ll | nsubj |
| 40 | ’ll | 'll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 afraid | conj |
| 41 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 ’ll | xcomp |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 give | iobj |
| 43 | sixpence | sixpence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 give | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | can | any one of verses | jury | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Alice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | grow | past · perfect | Alice | minute | large property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | not is | past | Alice | a bit obl:unmarked; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | interrupt | gerund | Alice not said here | King | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | 'll in a quote | present | Alice | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | give in a quote | infinitive | Alice not said here | sixpence | King | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient sixpence=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/13/60/