Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / Alice's Adventures in Wonderland / Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence / 60

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 60

“If any one of them can explain it,” said Alice, (she had grown so large in the last few minutes that she wasn’t a bit afraid of interrupting him,) “I’ll give him sixpence.

Who acts: one, Alice · What happens: explain, say, grow, not be, interrupt, 'll · To what, where: jury, King, sixpence · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctmarkdetnsubjcasenmodauxccompobjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxconjadvmodxcompcasedetamodamodoblmarknsubjcopadvmoddetobl:unmarkedadvclmarkadvclobjpunctpunctpunctnsubjconjxcompiobjobjpunctroot“PUNCTIfSCONJanyDEToneNOUNofADPthemPRONcanAUXexplainVERBitPRON,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBAlicePROPN,PUNCT(PUNCTshePRONhadAUXgrownVERBsoADVlargeADJinADPtheDETlastADJfewADJminutesNOUNthatSCONJshePRONwasAUXn’tPARTaDETbitNOUNafraidADJofSCONJinterruptingVERBhimPRON,PUNCT)PUNCT“PUNCTIPRON’llVERBgiveVERBhimPRONsixpenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_8 explainpunct
2IfifSCONJ_8 explainmark
3anyanyDETPronType=Ind4 onedet
4oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing8 explainnsubj
5ofofADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 onenmod
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 explainaux
8explainexplainVERBVerbForm=Inf12 saidccomp
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 explainobj
10,,PUNCT_8 explainpunct
11”"PUNCT_8 explainpunct
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing12 saidnsubj
14,,PUNCT_18 grownpunct
15((PUNCT_18 grownpunct
16sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 grownnsubj
17hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 grownaux
18growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 saidconj
19sosoADV_20 largeadvmod
20largelargeADJDegree=Pos18 grownxcomp
21ininADP_25 minutescase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 minutesdet
23lastlastADJDegree=Pos25 minutesamod
24fewfewADJDegree=Pos25 minutesamod
25minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur18 grownobl
26thatthatSCONJ_32 afraidmark
27sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 afraidnsubj
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 afraidcop
29n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 afraidadvmod
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 bitdet
31bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing32 afraidobl:unmarked
32afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos18 grownadvcl
33ofofSCONJ_34 interruptingmark
34interruptinginterruptVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part32 afraidadvcl
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 interruptingobj
36,,PUNCT_32 afraidpunct
37))PUNCT_32 afraidpunct
38“"PUNCT_40 ’llpunct
39IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 ’llnsubj
40’ll'llVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 afraidconj
41givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf40 ’llxcomp
42himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 giveiobj
43sixpencesixpenceNOUNNumber=Sing41 giveobj
44..PUNCT_12 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quotecanany one of versesjuryvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2say speech: assertpastAlicevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3growpast · perfectAliceminutelarge propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not ispastAlicea bit obl:unmarked; afraid propertytree rules
5interruptgerundAlice not said hereKingtree rules
6'll in a quotepresentAlicetree rules
7give in a quoteinfinitiveAlice not said heresixpenceKingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient sixpence=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/13/60/