Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 63
“If there’s no meaning in it,” said the King, “that saves a world of trouble, you know, as we needn’t try to find any.
Who acts: King, that, you, we · What happens: say, save, know, need, not try, find · To what, where: world, any · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, that, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 ’s | mark |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 ’s | expl |
| 4 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | advcl |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 meaning | det |
| 6 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ’s | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 meaning | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 ’s | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ’s | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 King | det |
| 13 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saves | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 saves | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 saves | nsubj |
| 17 | saves | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 world | det |
| 19 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 saves | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 trouble | case |
| 21 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 world | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 know | punct |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 know | nsubj |
| 24 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 saves | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 need | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 need | mark |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 need | nsubj |
| 28 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 know | ccomp |
| 29 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 try | advmod |
| 30 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 need | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 find | mark |
| 32 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 try | xcomp |
| 33 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 find | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | save in a quote | present | that | a world of trouble | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Theme | ||||
| 3 | know in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | need in a quote | present | we | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not try not said to happen, in a quote | infinitive | we not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | find not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | any | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/13/63/