Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 94
First, she dreamed of little Alice herself, and once again the tiny hands were clasped upon her knee, and the bright eager eyes were looking up into hers—she could hear the very tones of her voice, and see that queer little toss of her head to keep back the wandering hair that _would_ always get into her eyes—and still as she listened, or seemed to listen, the whole place around her became alive with the strange creatures of her little sister’s dream.
Who acts: Alice, bright eager eyes, that, wandering hair, whole place, little sister · What happens: dream, clasp, look up, hear, see, toss · To what, where: Alice, tiny hands, tones, wandering hair, eyes, whole place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, bright eager eyes, that, wandering hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 dreamed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dreamed | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dreamed | nsubj |
| 4 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Alice | case |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Alice | amod |
| 7 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 dreamed | obl |
| 8 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 dreamed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 clasped | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 clasped | cc |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 12 again | advmod |
| 12 | again | again | ADV | _ | 17 clasped | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hands | det |
| 14 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hands | amod |
| 15 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 clasped | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 clasped | aux:pass |
| 17 | clasped | clasp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 dreamed | conj |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 knee | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 knee | nmod:poss |
| 20 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 clasped | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 looking | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 looking | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 eyes | det |
| 24 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 eyes | amod |
| 25 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 eyes | amod |
| 26 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 looking | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 looking | aux |
| 28 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 dreamed | advcl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 looking | compound:prt |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 hers | case |
| 31 | hers | her | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 looking | obl |
| 32 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 hear | punct |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hear | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 hear | aux |
| 35 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dreamed | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 tones | det |
| 37 | very | very | ADV | _ | 38 tones | advmod |
| 38 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 hear | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 voice | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 voice | nmod:poss |
| 41 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 tones | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 see | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 see | cc |
| 44 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 hear | conj |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 toss | nsubj |
| 46 | queer | queer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 toss | amod |
| 47 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 toss | amod |
| 48 | toss | toss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 see | ccomp |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 head | case |
| 50 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 head | nmod:poss |
| 51 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 toss | nmod |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 keep | mark |
| 53 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 see | advcl |
| 54 | back | back | ADV | _ | 53 keep | advmod |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 hair | det |
| 56 | wandering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 hair | amod |
| 57 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 keep | obj |
| 58 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 _ | nsubj |
| 59 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 58 that | punct |
| 60 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 _ | aux |
| 61 | _ | _ | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 hair | acl:relcl |
| 62 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 63 get | advmod |
| 63 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 _ | xcomp |
| 64 | into | into | ADP | _ | 66 eyes | case |
| 65 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 66 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 get | obl |
| 67 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 72 listened | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 listened | cc |
| 69 | still | still | ADV | _ | 72 listened | advmod |
| 70 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 72 listened | mark |
| 71 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 listened | nsubj |
| 72 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dreamed | conj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 seemed | punct |
| 74 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 75 seemed | cc |
| 75 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 listened | obl |
| 76 | to | to | PART | _ | 77 listen | mark |
| 77 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 75 seemed | xcomp |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 place | punct |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 place | det |
| 80 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 place | amod |
| 81 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 listen | obj |
| 82 | around | around | ADP | _ | 84 became | mark |
| 83 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 84 became | nmod:poss |
| 84 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 place | acl:relcl |
| 85 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 became | xcomp |
| 86 | with | with | ADP | _ | 89 creatures | case |
| 87 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 creatures | det |
| 88 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 89 creatures | amod |
| 89 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 85 alive | obl |
| 90 | of | of | ADP | _ | 95 dream | case |
| 91 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 93 sister | nmod:poss |
| 92 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 93 sister | amod |
| 93 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 dream | nmod:poss |
| 94 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 93 sister | case |
| 95 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 creatures | nmod |
| 96 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dreamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dream | past | Alice | Alice | of little Alice; first property | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | clasp | past · passive | the tiny hands | again | upon Alice's knee | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | look up | past · progressive | the bright eager eyes | into Alice | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into her=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hear | could | Alice | the tones of Alice's voice | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tone=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | see | infinitive | Alice not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | toss | that | of Alice's head | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | keep back | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | the wandering hair | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Theme | ||||
| 8 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 9 | _ | would | the wandering hair | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | get | infinitive | the wandering hair not said here | Alice's eyes | always property | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into eye=Destination | |||
| 11 | listen | past | Alice | still | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | seem | past | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 13 | listen | to-infinitive | the whole place | tree rules | |||||
| 14 | become | past | the whole place not said here | alive property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 15 | intonate | Alice's voice | nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 16 | dream | Alice's little sister | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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