Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 95
The long grass rustled at her feet as the White Rabbit hurried by—the frightened Mouse splashed his way through the neighbouring pool—she could hear the rattle of the teacups as the March Hare and his friends shared their never-ending meal, and the shrill voice of the Queen ordering off her unfortunate guests to execution—once more the pig-baby was sneezing on the Duchess’s knee, while plates and dishes crashed around it—once more the shriek of the Gryphon, the squeaking of the Lizard’s slate-pencil, and the choking of the suppressed guinea-pigs, filled the air, mixed up with the distant sobs of the miserable Mock Turtle.
Who acts: long grass, White Rabbit, Alice, friends, shrill voice, pig baby · What happens: rustle, hurry, splash, hear, share, not end · To what, where: feet, White Rabbit, way, neighbouring pool, rattle, meal
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (long grass, White Rabbit, Alice, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 grass | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grass | amod |
| 3 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rustled | nsubj |
| 4 | rustled | rustle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 feet | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 feet | nmod:poss |
| 7 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rustled | obl |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 Rabbit | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Rabbit | det |
| 10 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Rabbit | amod |
| 11 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 splashed | nsubj |
| 12 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 Rabbit | acl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 Mouse | case |
| 14 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 by | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Mouse | det |
| 16 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Mouse | amod |
| 17 | Mouse | Mouse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 hurried | obl |
| 18 | splashed | splash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rustled | parataxis |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 way | nmod:poss |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 splashed | obj |
| 21 | through | through | ADP | _ | 24 pool | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pool | det |
| 23 | neighbouring | neighbouring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pool | compound |
| 24 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 splashed | obl |
| 25 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 hear | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 hear | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 hear | aux |
| 28 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rustled | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 rattle | det |
| 30 | rattle | rattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hear | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 teacups | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 teacups | det |
| 33 | teacups | teacup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 rattle | nmod |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 Hare | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Hare | det |
| 36 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Hare | compound |
| 37 | Hare | Hare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 hear | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 shared | cc |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 friends | nmod:poss |
| 40 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 shared | nsubj |
| 41 | shared | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 hear | conj |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 ending | nsubj:outer |
| 43 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 45 ending | advmod |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 never | punct |
| 45 | ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 shared | ccomp |
| 46 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 ending | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 voice | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 voice | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 voice | det |
| 50 | shrill | shrill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 voice | amod |
| 51 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rustled | parataxis |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 Queen | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Queen | det |
| 54 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 voice | nmod |
| 55 | ordering | order | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 voice | acl |
| 56 | off | off | ADP | _ | 59 guests | case |
| 57 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 guests | nmod:poss |
| 58 | unfortunate | unfortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 guests | amod |
| 59 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 ordering | obl |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 execution | case |
| 61 | execution | execution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 guests | nmod |
| 62 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 70 sneezing | punct |
| 63 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 64 more | advmod |
| 64 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 70 sneezing | advmod |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 baby | det |
| 66 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 baby | compound |
| 67 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 66 pig | punct |
| 68 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 sneezing | nsubj |
| 69 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 sneezing | aux |
| 70 | sneezing | sneeze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 voice | acl |
| 71 | on | on | ADP | _ | 75 knee | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 Duchess | det |
| 73 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 knee | nmod:poss |
| 74 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 73 Duchess | case |
| 75 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 sneezing | obl |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 crashed | punct |
| 77 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 81 crashed | mark |
| 78 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 crashed | nsubj |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 dishes | cc |
| 80 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 78 plates | conj |
| 81 | crashed | crash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 sneezing | conj |
| 82 | around | around | ADP | _ | 83 it | case |
| 83 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 crashed | obl |
| 84 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 88 shriek | punct |
| 85 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 86 more | advmod |
| 86 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 88 shriek | advmod |
| 87 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 88 shriek | det |
| 88 | shriek | shriek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 sneezing | obl |
| 89 | of | of | ADP | _ | 91 Gryphon | case |
| 90 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 Gryphon | det |
| 91 | Gryphon | Gryphon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 88 shriek | nmod |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 squeaking | punct |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 squeaking | det |
| 94 | squeaking | squeaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 Gryphon | appos |
| 95 | of | of | ADP | _ | 101 pencil | case |
| 96 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 97 Lizard | det |
| 97 | Lizard | Lizard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 101 pencil | nmod:poss |
| 98 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 97 Lizard | case |
| 99 | slate | slate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 101 pencil | compound |
| 100 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 99 slate | punct |
| 101 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 squeaking | nmod |
| 102 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 105 choking | punct |
| 103 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 105 choking | cc |
| 104 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 105 choking | det |
| 105 | choking | choking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 shriek | conj |
| 106 | of | of | ADP | _ | 111 pigs | case |
| 107 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 111 pigs | det |
| 108 | suppressed | suppress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 111 pigs | amod |
| 109 | guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 111 pigs | compound |
| 110 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 109 guinea | punct |
| 111 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 105 choking | nmod |
| 112 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 113 filled | punct |
| 113 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 105 choking | conj |
| 114 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 115 air | det |
| 115 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 113 filled | obj |
| 116 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 117 mixed | punct |
| 117 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 105 choking | conj |
| 118 | up | up | ADP | _ | 117 mixed | compound:prt |
| 119 | with | with | ADP | _ | 122 sobs | case |
| 120 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 122 sobs | det |
| 121 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 122 sobs | amod |
| 122 | sobs | sob | NOUN | Number=Plur | 117 mixed | obl |
| 123 | of | of | ADP | _ | 127 Turtle | case |
| 124 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 127 Turtle | det |
| 125 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 127 Turtle | amod |
| 126 | Mock | Mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 127 Turtle | compound |
| 127 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 122 sobs | nmod |
| 128 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rustled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rustle | past | the long grass | Alice's feet | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at foot=Location | ||||
| 2 | hurry | participle | the White Rabbit not said here | by the frightened Mouse | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by mouse=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | splash | past | the White Rabbit | Rabbit's way | the neighbouring pool | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent way=Theme through pool=Destination | |||
| 4 | hear | could | Alice | the rattle of the teacups | as the March Hare | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rattle=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | share | past | Rabbit's friends | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not end | gerund | friends = friend | meal | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality meal=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | order | gerund | the shrill voice of the Queen not said here | off Alice's unfortunate guests to execution | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | sneeze | past · progressive | the pig baby | the shriek of the Gryphon and the choking of the suppressed guinea pigs | the Duchess's knee | tree rules | |||
| 9 | crash | past | plates and dishes | knee | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around it=Location | ||||
| 10 | suppress | participle | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | fill | past | the pig baby not said here | the air | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent air=Patient | ||||
| 12 | mix up | participle | the pig baby not said here | with the distant sobs of the miserable Mock Turtle | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with sob=Co-Patient | ||||
| 13 | rattle | the teacups | nom rattle «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 14 | shriek | the Gryphon | nom shriek «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 15 | choke | the suppressed guinea pigs | nom choking «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 16 | sob | the miserable Mock Turtle | nom sob «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/13/95/