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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 96

So she sat on, with closed eyes, and half believed herself in Wonderland, though she knew she had but to open them again, and all would change to dull reality—the grass would be only rustling in the wind, and the pool rippling to the waving of the reeds—the rattling teacups would change to tinkling sheep-bells, and the Queen’s shrill cries to the voice of the shepherd boy—and the sneeze of the baby, the shriek of the Gryphon, and all the other queer noises, would change (she knew) to the confused clamour of the busy farm-yard—while the lowing of the cattle in the distance would take the place of the Mock Turtle’s heavy sobs.

Who acts: Alice, half, all, grass, rattling teacups, lowing · What happens: sit on, close, believe, know, have, open · To what, where: Alice, Wonderland, plates, dull reality, wind, shrill cries · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, half, all, grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcompound:prtpunctcaseamodoblpunctccnsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjconjnsubjccompccmarkconjobjadvmodpunctccnsubjauxadvclmarkamodobjpunctdetnsubjauxcopadvmodacl:relclcasedetoblpunctccdetcompoundparataxiscasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctdetcompoundnsubjauxparataxismarkadvclcompoundpunctobjpunctccdetnmod:posscaseamodoblcasedetnmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctccdetconjcasedetnmodpunctdetconjcasedetnmodpunctccdet:predetdetamodcompoundconjpunctauxparataxispunctnsubjccomppunctcasedetamodoblcasedetamodcompoundpunctnmodpunctmarkdetnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodauxparataxisdetobjcasedetcompoundnmod:posscaseamodnmodpunctrootSoADVshePRONsatVERBonADP,PUNCTwithADPclosedVERBeyesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhalfNOUNbelievedVERBherselfPRONinADPWonderlandPROPN,PUNCTthoughSCONJshePRONknewVERBshePRONhadVERBbutCCONJtoPARTopenVERBthemPRONagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJallDETwouldAUXchangeVERBtoPARTdullADJrealityNOUN—PUNCTtheDETgrassNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXonlyADVrustlingVERBinADPtheDETwindNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpoolNOUNripplingNOUNtoADPtheDETwavingNOUNofADPtheDETreedsNOUN—PUNCTtheDETrattlingNOUNteacupsNOUNwouldAUXchangeVERBtoSCONJtinklingVERBsheepNOUN-PUNCTbellsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETQueenPROPN’sPARTshrillADJcriesNOUNtoADPtheDETvoiceNOUNofADPtheDETshepherdNOUNboyNOUN—PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsneezeNOUNofADPtheDETbabyNOUN,PUNCTtheDETshriekNOUNofADPtheDETGryphonPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETotherADJqueerNOUNnoisesNOUN,PUNCTwouldAUXchangeVERB(PUNCTshePRONknewVERB)PUNCTtoADPtheDETconfusedADJclamourNOUNofADPtheDETbusyADJfarmNOUN-PUNCTyardNOUN—PUNCTwhileSCONJtheDETlowingNOUNofADPtheDETcattleNOUNinADPtheDETdistanceNOUNwouldAUXtakeVERBtheDETplaceNOUNofADPtheDETMockPROPNTurtlePROPN’sPARTheavyADJsobsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 satadvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 satnsubj
3satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_3 satcompound:prt
5,,PUNCT_8 eyespunct
6withwithADP_8 eyescase
7closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 eyesamod
8eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur3 satobl
9,,PUNCT_12 believedpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 believedcc
11halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac12 believednsubj
12believedbelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 satconj
13herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes12 believedobj
14ininADP_15 Wonderlandcase
15WonderlandWonderlandPROPNNumber=Sing12 believedobl
16,,PUNCT_19 knewpunct
17thoughthoughSCONJ_19 knewmark
18sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 knewnsubj
19knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 satconj
20sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 hadnsubj
21hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 knewccomp
22butbutCCONJ_24 opencc
23totoPART_24 openmark
24openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf21 hadconj
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 openobj
26againagainADV_24 openadvmod
27,,PUNCT_31 changepunct
28andandCCONJ_31 changecc
29allallDETPronType=Tot31 changensubj
30wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin31 changeaux
31changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 satadvcl
32totoPART_34 realitymark
33dulldullADJDegree=Pos34 realityamod
34realityrealityNOUNNumber=Sing31 changeobj
35—-PUNCT_41 rustlingpunct
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 grassdet
37grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing41 rustlingnsubj
38wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin41 rustlingaux
39bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf41 rustlingcop
40onlyonlyADV_41 rustlingadvmod
41rustlingrustleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 realityacl:relcl
42ininADP_44 windcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 winddet
44windwindNOUNNumber=Sing41 rustlingobl
45,,PUNCT_49 ripplingpunct
46andandCCONJ_49 ripplingcc
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 ripplingdet
48poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing49 ripplingcompound
49ripplingripplingNOUNNumber=Sing41 rustlingparataxis
50totoADP_52 wavingcase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 wavingdet
52wavingwavingNOUNNumber=Sing49 ripplingnmod
53ofofADP_55 reedscase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 reedsdet
55reedsreedNOUNNumber=Plur52 wavingnmod
56—-PUNCT_61 changepunct
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 teacupsdet
58rattlingrattlingNOUNNumber=Sing59 teacupscompound
59teacupsteacupNOUNNumber=Plur61 changensubj
60wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin61 changeaux
61changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf49 ripplingparataxis
62totoSCONJ_63 tinklingmark
63tinklingtinkleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part61 changeadvcl
64sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Sing66 bellscompound
65--PUNCT_64 sheeppunct
66bellsbellNOUNNumber=Plur63 tinklingobj
67,,PUNCT_73 criespunct
68andandCCONJ_73 criescc
69thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 Queendet
70QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing73 criesnmod:poss
71’s'sPART_70 Queencase
72shrillshrillADJDegree=Pos73 criesamod
73criescryNOUNNumber=Plur61 changeobl
74totoADP_76 voicecase
75thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art76 voicedet
76voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing73 criesnmod
77ofofADP_80 boycase
78thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art80 boydet
79shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing80 boycompound
80boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing76 voicenmod
81—-PUNCT_84 sneezepunct
82andandCCONJ_84 sneezecc
83thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art84 sneezedet
84sneezesneezeNOUNNumber=Sing73 criesconj
85ofofADP_87 babycase
86thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art87 babydet
87babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing84 sneezenmod
88,,PUNCT_90 shriekpunct
89thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art90 shriekdet
90shriekshriekNOUNNumber=Sing84 sneezeconj
91ofofADP_93 Gryphoncase
92thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art93 Gryphondet
93GryphonGryphonPROPNNumber=Sing90 shrieknmod
94,,PUNCT_100 noisespunct
95andandCCONJ_100 noisescc
96allallDETPronType=Tot100 noisesdet:predet
97thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art100 noisesdet
98otherotherADJDegree=Pos100 noisesamod
99queerqueerNOUNNumber=Sing100 noisescompound
100noisesnoiseNOUNNumber=Plur84 sneezeconj
101,,PUNCT_103 changepunct
102wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin103 changeaux
103changechangeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin84 sneezeparataxis
104((PUNCT_106 knewpunct
105sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs106 knewnsubj
106knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin103 changeccomp
107))PUNCT_106 knewpunct
108totoADP_111 clamourcase
109thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art111 clamourdet
110confusedconfusedADJDegree=Pos111 clamouramod
111clamourclamourNOUNNumber=Sing106 knewobl
112ofofADP_117 yardcase
113thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art117 yarddet
114busybusyADJDegree=Pos117 yardamod
115farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing117 yardcompound
116--PUNCT_115 farmpunct
117yardyardNOUNNumber=Sing111 clamournmod
118—-PUNCT_121 lowingpunct
119whilewhileSCONJ_121 lowingmark
120thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art121 lowingdet
121lowinglowingNOUNNumber=Sing129 takensubj
122ofofADP_124 cattlecase
123thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art124 cattledet
124cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur121 lowingnmod
125ininADP_127 distancecase
126thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art127 distancedet
127distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing124 cattlenmod
128wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin129 takeaux
129taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf61 changeparataxis
130thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art131 placedet
131placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing129 takeobj
132ofofADP_138 sobscase
133thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art135 Turtledet
134MockMockPROPNNumber=Sing135 Turtlecompound
135TurtleTurtlePROPNNumber=Sing138 sobsnmod:poss
136’s'sPART_135 Turtlecase
137heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos138 sobsamod
138sobssobNOUNNumber=Plur131 placenmod
139..PUNCT_3 satpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sit onpastAlicewith closed eyesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2closeparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3believepasthalfAliceWonderlandvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer herself=Stimulus
4knowpastAlicevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5havepastAlicevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6opento-infinitiveAlice not said hereplates = plateagainvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme
7changewouldalldull realityvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reality=Patient
8iswouldthe grassdull reality not said herethe windrustle propertytree rules
9changewouldthe rattling teacupsthe Queen's shrill cries to the voice of the shepherd boy and the sneeze of the baby and the shriek of the Gryphon and all other queer noisesvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10tinklegerundthe rattling teacups not said heresheep bellsvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme
11changewouldtree rules
12knowpastAliceto the confused clamour of the busy farm yardvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
13takewouldthe lowing of the cattle in the distancethe place of the Mock Turtle's heavy sobsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme
14wavethe reedsnom waving «communication transitive»: of=patient
15crythe Queento the voice of the shepherd boynom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent to=obl
16sneezethe babynom sneeze «state intransitive»: of=agent
17shriekthe Gryphonnom shriek «communication transitive»: of=patient
18clamourthe busy farm yardnom clamour «communication intransitive»: of=agent
19sobthe Mock Turtlenom sob «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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