Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole, sentence 20
Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—” (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a _very_ good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) “—yes, that’s about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I’ve got to?”
Who acts: you, me, that, I, Alice, this · What happens: let, see, be, think, learn, not be · To what, where: me, several things, _, knowledge, one, Alice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, me, that, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 down | punct |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 down | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 down | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 down | cop |
| 8 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 thousand | compound |
| 9 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 miles | nummod |
| 10 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 down | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 1 Let | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 think | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 think | nsubj |
| 14 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 down | advcl |
| 15 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 learnt | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 see | mark |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 see | punct |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 see | nsubj |
| 21 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 learnt | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 see | punct |
| 23 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 learnt | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 learnt | aux |
| 25 | learnt | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 26 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 things | amod |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 learnt | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 sort | case |
| 29 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 sort | det |
| 30 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 things | nmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 lessons | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 lessons | nmod:poss |
| 33 | lessons | lesson | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sort | nmod |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 schoolroom | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 schoolroom | det |
| 36 | schoolroom | schoolroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lessons | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 opportunity | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 opportunity | cc |
| 39 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 44 _ | mark |
| 40 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 _ | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 _ | cop |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 _ | advmod |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 _ | det |
| 44 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 opportunity | advcl |
| 45 | very | very | ADV | _ | 46 _ | advmod |
| 46 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 44 _ | punct |
| 47 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 opportunity | amod |
| 48 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Let | obj |
| 49 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 50 showing | mark |
| 50 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 59 one | csubj |
| 51 | off | off | ADP | _ | 50 showing | compound:prt |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 knowledge | nmod:poss |
| 53 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 showing | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 was | punct |
| 55 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 57 was | mark |
| 56 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 57 was | expl |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 one | cop |
| 58 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 59 one | det |
| 59 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 opportunity | appos |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 listen | mark |
| 61 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 one | acl |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 her | case |
| 63 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 listen | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 practice | punct |
| 65 | still | still | ADV | _ | 69 practice | advmod |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 practice | nsubj |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 practice | cop |
| 68 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 practice | amod |
| 69 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 one | appos |
| 70 | to | to | PART | _ | 71 say | mark |
| 71 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 practice | acl |
| 72 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 say | obj |
| 73 | over | over | ADP | _ | 71 say | compound:prt |
| 74 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 73 over | punct |
| 75 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 84 distance | punct |
| 76 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 84 distance | punct |
| 77 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 84 distance | discourse |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 distance | punct |
| 79 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 84 distance | nsubj |
| 80 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 84 distance | cop |
| 81 | about | about | ADP | _ | 84 distance | case |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 distance | det |
| 83 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 distance | amod |
| 84 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 say | obl |
| 85 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 89 wonder | punct |
| 86 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 89 wonder | cc |
| 87 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 89 wonder | advmod |
| 88 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 89 wonder | nsubj |
| 89 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 84 distance | parataxis |
| 90 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 96 got | obj |
| 91 | Latitude | latitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 got | nsubj |
| 92 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 93 Longitude | cc |
| 93 | Longitude | longitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 Latitude | conj |
| 94 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 95 ’ve | nsubj |
| 95 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 91 Latitude | acl:relcl |
| 96 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 89 wonder | ccomp |
| 97 | to | to | ADP | _ | 96 got | obl |
| 98 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 89 wonder | punct |
| 99 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 84 distance | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | infinitive | me not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | would | that | thousand miles obl:unmarked; down property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | see in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | learn in a quote | past · perfect | Alice | several things of this sort in Alice's lessons in the schoolroom | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 7 | not is a in a quote | past | this | a _ | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | show off in a quote | gerund | Alice's knowledge | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent knowledge=Recipient | |||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | past | showing | no one | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | listen in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | Alice | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to she=Theme | ||||
| 11 | is a in a quote | past | knowledge | good practice | still | tree rules | |||
| 12 | say over speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | showing not said here | knowledge | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 13 | is | present | that | about the right distance | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | wonder speech: ask | present | I | then | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 15 | have | present | I | Latitude or Longitude not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent latitude=Patient | ||||
| 16 | get | participle | Latitude or Longitude | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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