Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole, sentence 40
And here Alice began to get rather sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy sort of way, “Do cats eat bats?
Who acts: Alice, cats · What happens: begin, get, go, say, do, eat · To what, where: Alice, dreamy sort, bats, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 here | cc |
| 2 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 began | advmod |
| 3 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 get | mark |
| 6 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 8 sleepy | advmod |
| 8 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 get | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 12 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 13 saying | mark |
| 13 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 went | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 herself | case |
| 15 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 saying | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sort | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 sort | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 sort | det |
| 19 | dreamy | dreamy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sort | amod |
| 20 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saying | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 way | case |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sort | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Do | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Do | punct |
| 25 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 went | parataxis |
| 26 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 eat | nsubj |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 Do | parataxis |
| 28 | bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 eat | obj |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Alice | here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | sleepy property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | go | past | Alice not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | Alice not said here | Alice | a dreamy sort of way | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient | |||
| 5 | do in a quote | infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | eat in a quote | infinitive | cats | bats | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bat=Patient | ||||
| 7 | sort | way | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/2/40/