Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole, sentence 41
Do cats eat bats?” and sometimes, “Do bats eat cats?” for, you see, as she couldn’t answer either question, it didn’t much matter which way she put it.
Who acts: cats, bats, you, bat · What happens: eat, see, not answer, put · To what, where: bats, cats, question, cat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cats, bats, you, bat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 eat | aux |
| 2 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eat | obj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 eat | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 eat | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 eat | cc |
| 8 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 13 eat | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 eat | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 eat | punct |
| 11 | Do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 eat | aux |
| 12 | bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 eat | nsubj |
| 13 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 eat | conj |
| 14 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 eat | obj |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 eat | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 eat | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 eat | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 see | punct |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 see | nsubj |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 eat | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 answer | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 answer | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 answer | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 answer | aux |
| 25 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 answer | advmod |
| 26 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 see | conj |
| 27 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 question | det |
| 28 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 answer | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 matter | punct |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 matter | nsubj |
| 31 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 matter | aux |
| 32 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 much | advmod |
| 33 | much | much | ADV | _ | 34 matter | advmod |
| 34 | matter | mat | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 answer | parataxis |
| 35 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 36 way | det |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 matter | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 put | nsubj |
| 38 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 way | acl:relcl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 put | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present · do-support | cats | bats | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | infinitive · do-support | bats | cats | sometimes property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Patient | |||
| 3 | see in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not answer speech: assert in a quote | could | bat | either question | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | put in a quote | past | bat | cat | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/2/41/