Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole, sentence 56
“No, I’ll look first,” she said, “and see whether it’s marked ‘_poison_’ or not”; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they _would_ not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger _very_ deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked “poison,” it is almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or later.
Who acts: Alice, children, histories, red hot poker, you, neck · What happens: look, say, see, mark, read, get · To what, where: neck, several nice little histories, simple rules, friends, you, finger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, children, histories, red hot poker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 look | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 look | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 look | nsubj |
| 5 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 look | aux |
| 6 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 look | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 look | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 look | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 see | cc |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 16 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 19 marked | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 marked | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 marked | aux:pass |
| 19 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 see | ccomp |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 poison | punct |
| 21 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 poison | punct |
| 22 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 marked | xcomp |
| 23 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 poison | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 poison | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 not | cc |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 marked | conj |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 marked | punct |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 read | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 read | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 read | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 read | aux |
| 32 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 see | parataxis |
| 33 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 histories | amod |
| 34 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 histories | amod |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 histories | amod |
| 36 | histories | history | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 read | obj |
| 37 | about | about | ADP | _ | 38 children | case |
| 38 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 histories | nmod |
| 39 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 got | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 got | aux |
| 41 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 children | acl:relcl |
| 42 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 got | xcomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 eaten | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 eaten | cc |
| 45 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 said | conj |
| 46 | up | up | ADP | _ | 45 eaten | compound:prt |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 beasts | case |
| 48 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 beasts | amod |
| 49 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 eaten | obl:agent |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 things | cc |
| 51 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 things | amod |
| 52 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 things | amod |
| 53 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 beasts | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 all | punct |
| 55 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 beasts | conj |
| 56 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 60 _ | mark |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 _ | nsubj |
| 58 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 57 they | punct |
| 59 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 _ | aux |
| 60 | _ | _ | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 remember | advcl |
| 61 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 60 _ | advmod |
| 62 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 45 eaten | parataxis |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 rules | det |
| 64 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 rules | amod |
| 65 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 66 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 friends | nmod:poss |
| 67 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 68 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 taught | aux |
| 69 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 remember | ccomp |
| 70 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 taught | obj |
| 71 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 82 burn | punct |
| 72 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 82 burn | mark |
| 73 | as | as | ADP | _ | 72 such | fixed |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 burn | punct |
| 75 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 82 burn | mark |
| 76 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 80 poker | det |
| 77 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 poker | amod |
| 78 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 77 red | punct |
| 79 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 poker | amod |
| 80 | poker | poker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 burn | nsubj |
| 81 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 82 burn | aux |
| 82 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 remember | parataxis |
| 83 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 82 burn | obj |
| 84 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 86 hold | mark |
| 85 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 86 hold | nsubj |
| 86 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 82 burn | advcl |
| 87 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 86 hold | obj |
| 88 | too | too | ADV | _ | 89 long | advmod |
| 89 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 86 hold | advmod |
| 90 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 108 bleeds | punct |
| 91 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 108 bleeds | cc |
| 92 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 101 deeply | mark |
| 93 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 95 cut | mark |
| 94 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 95 cut | nsubj |
| 95 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 101 deeply | advcl |
| 96 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 97 finger | nmod:poss |
| 97 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 cut | obj |
| 98 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 95 cut | punct |
| 99 | very | very | ADV | _ | 101 deeply | advmod |
| 100 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 99 very | punct |
| 101 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 108 bleeds | advmod |
| 102 | with | with | ADP | _ | 104 knife | case |
| 103 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 104 knife | det |
| 104 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 101 deeply | obl |
| 105 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 104 knife | punct |
| 106 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 108 bleeds | nsubj |
| 107 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 108 bleeds | advmod |
| 108 | bleeds | bleed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 109 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 114 forgotten | punct |
| 110 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 114 forgotten | cc |
| 111 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 114 forgotten | nsubj |
| 112 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 114 forgotten | aux |
| 113 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 114 forgotten | advmod |
| 114 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | conj |
| 115 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 114 forgotten | obj |
| 116 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 119 drink | punct |
| 117 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 119 drink | mark |
| 118 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 119 drink | nsubj |
| 119 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 114 forgotten | advcl |
| 120 | much | much | ADV | _ | 119 drink | advmod |
| 121 | from | from | ADP | _ | 123 bottle | case |
| 122 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 123 bottle | det |
| 123 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 119 drink | obl |
| 124 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 123 bottle | acl |
| 125 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 126 poison | punct |
| 126 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 124 marked | obj |
| 127 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 119 drink | punct |
| 128 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 114 forgotten | punct |
| 129 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 132 certain | nsubj |
| 130 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 132 certain | cop |
| 131 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 132 certain | advmod |
| 132 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 114 forgotten | conj |
| 133 | to | to | PART | _ | 134 disagree | mark |
| 134 | disagree | disagree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 132 certain | xcomp |
| 135 | with | with | ADP | _ | 136 you | case |
| 136 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 134 disagree | obl |
| 137 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 138 sooner | punct |
| 138 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 114 forgotten | advmod |
| 139 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 140 later | cc |
| 140 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 138 sooner | conj |
| 141 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look in a quote | future | Alice | first property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Alice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see in a quote | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | mark in a quote | present · passive | neck | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 5 | read | past · perfect | Alice | several nice little histories | about children | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Topic | |||
| 6 | get | past · perfect | children | burnt property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | eat up | participle | Alice not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | not _ | would | histories = history | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | remember | infinitive | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 10 | teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | the simple rules | friends = friend | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient they=Topic | ||||
| 11 | burn | future | a red hot poker | you | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 12 | hold a condition, not said to happen | present | you | neck | long property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 13 | cut a condition, not said to happen | present | you | your finger | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Product | ||||
| 14 | bleed | present | neck | deeply, usually property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 15 | not forget | past · perfect | Alice | that | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 16 | drink a condition, not said to happen | present | you | a bottle | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from bottle=Source | ||||
| 17 | mark | participle | a bottle not said here | poison | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent poison=Destination | ||||
| 18 | is | present | it | almost, certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 19 | disagree | to-infinitive | with you | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with you=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/2/56/