Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole, sentence 57
However, this bottle was _not_ marked “poison,” so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
Who acts: Alice, bottle · What happens: not mark, venture, taste, find, have, mix · To what, where: bottle, fact, mixed flavour, cherry tart
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, bottle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 9 marked | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 bottle | det |
| 4 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 marked | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 marked | aux:pass |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 marked | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 marked | advmod |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 marked | punct |
| 9 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 poison | punct |
| 11 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 marked | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 poison | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 marked | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 ventured | advmod |
| 15 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 ventured | nsubj |
| 16 | ventured | venture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 marked | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 taste | mark |
| 18 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 ventured | xcomp |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 taste | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 finding | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 finding | cc |
| 22 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 ventured | advcl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 finding | obj |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 nice | advmod |
| 25 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 finding | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 ventured | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fact | punct |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 fact | case |
| 32 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 had | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sort | punct |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 sort | det |
| 35 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fact | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 flavour | case |
| 37 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 flavour | amod |
| 38 | flavour | flavour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sort | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 tart | case |
| 40 | cherry | cherry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 tart | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 cherry | punct |
| 42 | tart | tart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 flavour | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 custard | punct |
| 44 | custard | custard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 tart | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 apple | punct |
| 46 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 apple | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 pine | punct |
| 48 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 tart | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 turkey | punct |
| 50 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 turkey | compound |
| 51 | turkey | turkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sort | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 toffee | punct |
| 53 | toffee | toffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 turkey | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 toast | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 toast | cc |
| 56 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 toast | amod |
| 57 | buttered | butter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 toast | amod |
| 58 | toast | toast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 had | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 60 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 ventured | punct |
| 61 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 finished | nsubj |
| 62 | very | very | ADV | _ | 63 soon | advmod |
| 63 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 64 finished | advmod |
| 64 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 ventured | conj |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 finished | obj |
| 66 | off | off | ADP | _ | 64 finished | compound:prt |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 marked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mark | past · passive | this bottle | however property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 2 | venture | past | Alice | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | taste | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | bottle | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme it=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | find | gerund | Alice not said here | bottle | nice property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 5 | have | past | bottle | fact | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Patient | ||||
| 6 | mix | participle | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | butter | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | finish off | past | Alice | bottle | soon property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality | |||
| 9 | sort | mixed flavour of cherry tart and custard and pine apple | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | flavour | cherry tart and custard and pine apple | nom flavour «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/2/57/