Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole, sentence 68
She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
Who acts: Alice, curious child · What happens: give, follow, scold, bring, remember, try · To what, where: good advice, Alice, advice, tears, eyes, box
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, curious child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 3 gave | advmod |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 good | advmod |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 advice | amod |
| 7 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 followed | punct |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 followed | punct |
| 10 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 followed | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 followed | nsubj |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 seldom | advmod |
| 13 | seldom | seldom | ADV | _ | 14 followed | advmod |
| 14 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | advcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 followed | obj |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 followed | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 scolded | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 scolded | cc |
| 19 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 scolded | advmod |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 scolded | nsubj |
| 21 | scolded | scold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 22 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 scolded | obj |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 severely | advmod |
| 24 | severely | severely | ADV | _ | 21 scolded | advmod |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 bring | mark |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 bring | mark |
| 27 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 scolded | advcl |
| 28 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 bring | obj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 eyes | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 31 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 bring | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 remembered | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 remembered | cc |
| 34 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 36 remembered | advmod |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 remembered | nsubj |
| 36 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 37 | trying | try | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 remembered | xcomp |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 box | mark |
| 39 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 trying | xcomp |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 ears | nmod:poss |
| 41 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 ears | amod |
| 42 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 box | nmod |
| 43 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 45 cheated | mark |
| 44 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 cheated | aux |
| 45 | cheated | cheat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 trying | advcl |
| 46 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 cheated | obj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 game | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 game | det |
| 49 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 cheated | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 croquet | case |
| 51 | croquet | croquet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 game | nmod |
| 52 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 playing | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 playing | aux |
| 54 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 croquet | acl:relcl |
| 55 | against | against | ADP | _ | 56 herself | case |
| 56 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 54 playing | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 fond | punct |
| 58 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 64 fond | mark |
| 59 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 61 child | det |
| 60 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 child | amod |
| 61 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 fond | nsubj |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 fond | cop |
| 63 | very | very | ADV | _ | 64 fond | advmod |
| 64 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 remembered | parataxis |
| 65 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 66 pretending | mark |
| 66 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 fond | advcl |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 two | mark |
| 68 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 69 two | cop |
| 69 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 70 people | nummod |
| 70 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 pretending | obj |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Alice | good advice | Alice | generally property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent herself=Recipient advice=Theme | ||
| 2 | follow | past | Alice | advice | seldom property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | scold | past | Alice | Alice | severely, sometimes property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | |||
| 4 | bring | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | tears | Alice's eyes | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tear=Theme into eye=Destination | |||
| 5 | remember | past | Alice | once property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | try | gerund | Alice not said here | box Alice's own ears | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | cheat | gerund · perfect | Alice not said here | Alice | a game of croquet | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Source | |||
| 8 | play | past · progressive | Alice | croquet not said here | against Alice | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent croquet=Theme | |||
| 9 | is | past | this curious child | fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | pretend | gerund | this curious child not said here | two people | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | is a | to-infinitive | two | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/2/68/