Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears, sentence 15
It was as much as she could do, lying down on one side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get through was more hopeless than ever: she sat down and began to cry again.
Who acts: key, Alice · What happens: be, do, lie down, look through, get through, sit down · To what, where: one side
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (key, Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 much | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 much | cop |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 do | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 do | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | aux |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 much | acl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lying | punct |
| 10 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 do | advcl |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 lying | advmod |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 side | case |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 side | nummod |
| 14 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lying | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 look | punct |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 look | mark |
| 17 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 lying | conj |
| 18 | through | through | ADV | _ | 17 look | advmod |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 garden | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 garden | det |
| 21 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 look | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 eye | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 eye | nummod |
| 24 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 look | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 get | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 get | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 get | mark |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 much | conj |
| 29 | through | through | ADV | _ | 28 get | advmod |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 more | cop |
| 31 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 hopeless | advmod |
| 32 | hopeless | hopeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 get | xcomp |
| 33 | than | than | ADP | _ | 34 ever | case |
| 34 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 32 hopeless | obl |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 sat | punct |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 sat | nsubj |
| 37 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 much | parataxis |
| 38 | down | down | ADP | _ | 37 sat | compound:prt |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 began | cc |
| 40 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 sat | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 cry | mark |
| 42 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 began | xcomp |
| 43 | again | again | ADV | _ | 42 cry | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 much | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | key | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | could | Alice | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lie down | gerund | Alice not said here | one side | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location | |||
| 4 | look through | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | with one eye; into the garden; through property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into garden=Theme | ||||
| 5 | get through | to-infinitive | key not said here | hopeless, through property | vn cope-83-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | past | more property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | sit down | past | Alice | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | begin | past | Alice not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | again | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/3/15/