Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears, sentence 16
“You ought to be ashamed of yourself,” said Alice, “a great girl like you,” (she might well say this), “to go on crying in this way!
Who acts: Alice · What happens: be, say, go, cry · To what, where: this, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 ashamed | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 ought | nsubj |
| 3 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 ashamed | aux |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 ashamed | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ashamed | cop |
| 6 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 yourself | case |
| 8 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 ashamed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ashamed | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 ashamed | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ashamed | conj |
| 12 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 girl | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 girl | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 girl | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 girl | amod |
| 17 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ashamed | obl |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 you | case |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 girl | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ashamed | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 ashamed | punct |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 say | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 say | nsubj |
| 24 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 say | aux |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 say | advmod |
| 26 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ashamed | parataxis |
| 27 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 say | obj |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 say | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 go | punct |
| 30 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 go | punct |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 go | mark |
| 32 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 say | ccomp |
| 33 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 34 crying | mark |
| 34 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 go | advcl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 way | case |
| 36 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 way | det |
| 37 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 crying | obl |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 ashamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | ought | of yourself; a great girl like you obl; ashamed property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Alice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: express | might | Alice | this | well property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | go in a quote | to-infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | cry speech: express in a quote | gerund | this way | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/3/16/