Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears, sentence 53
“That _was_ a narrow escape!” said Alice, a good deal frightened at the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in existence; “and now for the garden!” and she ran with all speed back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as before, “and things are worse than ever,” thought the poor child, “for I never was so small as this before, never!
Who acts: _, narrow escape, Alice, little golden key, things, poor child · What happens: be, say, frighten, find, run, shut · To what, where: narrow escape, good deal, sudden change, Alice, existence, little door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_, narrow escape, Alice, little golden key), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 escape | punct |
| 2 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 _ | det |
| 3 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 escape | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 escape | cop |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 escape | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 escape | det |
| 7 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 escape | amod |
| 8 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 escape | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 escape | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 deal | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 deal | det |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 deal | amod |
| 16 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Alice | appos |
| 17 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 deal | acl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 change | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 change | det |
| 20 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 change | amod |
| 21 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 frightened | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 glad | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 glad | cc |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 glad | advmod |
| 25 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 find | mark |
| 27 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 glad | xcomp |
| 28 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 find | obj |
| 29 | still | still | ADV | _ | 27 find | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 existence | case |
| 31 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 find | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 33 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 garden | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 garden | cc |
| 35 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 garden | advmod |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 garden | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 garden | det |
| 38 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | parataxis |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 38 garden | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 garden | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 ran | cc |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 ran | nsubj |
| 43 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 speed | case |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 speed | det |
| 46 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ran | obl |
| 47 | back | back | ADV | _ | 43 ran | advmod |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 door | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 door | det |
| 50 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 door | amod |
| 51 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ran | obl |
| 52 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 87 thought | punct |
| 53 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 87 thought | cc |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 alas | punct |
| 55 | alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 87 thought | discourse |
| 56 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 61 shut | punct |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 door | det |
| 58 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 door | amod |
| 59 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 shut | nsubj:pass |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 shut | aux:pass |
| 61 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 alas | conj |
| 62 | again | again | ADV | _ | 61 shut | advmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 lying | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 lying | cc |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 key | det |
| 66 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 key | amod |
| 67 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 key | amod |
| 68 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 lying | nsubj |
| 69 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 lying | aux |
| 70 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 61 shut | advcl |
| 71 | on | on | ADP | _ | 74 table | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 table | det |
| 73 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 table | compound |
| 74 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 lying | obl |
| 75 | as | as | ADP | _ | 76 before | case |
| 76 | before | before | ADV | _ | 70 lying | obl |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 worse | punct |
| 78 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 82 worse | punct |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 82 worse | cc |
| 80 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 82 worse | nsubj |
| 81 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 82 worse | cop |
| 82 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 70 lying | advmod |
| 83 | than | than | ADP | _ | 84 ever | case |
| 84 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 82 worse | obl |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 worse | punct |
| 86 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 70 lying | punct |
| 87 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 child | det |
| 89 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 90 child | amod |
| 90 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 thought | obj |
| 91 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 98 small | punct |
| 92 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 98 small | punct |
| 93 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 96 was | mark |
| 94 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 96 was | nsubj |
| 95 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 96 was | advmod |
| 96 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 98 small | cop |
| 97 | so | so | ADV | _ | 98 small | advmod |
| 98 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 87 thought | ccomp |
| 99 | as | as | ADP | _ | 100 this | case |
| 100 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 98 small | obl |
| 101 | before | before | ADV | _ | 98 small | advmod |
| 102 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 98 small | punct |
| 103 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 87 thought | advmod |
| 104 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | that _ | a narrow escape | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | a narrow escape | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | frighten | participle | a good deal not said here | the sudden change | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive | a narrow escape not said here | Alice | existence | still | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Topic | ||
| 5 | run | past | Alice | with all speed; to the little door result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to door=Result | ||||
| 6 | shut | past · passive | the little door | again | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | lie | past · progressive | the little golden key | the glass table | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on table=Location | ||||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | things | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | not think speech: other | past | the poor child | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is in a quote | past | as this; before, small property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/3/53/