Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale, sentence 31
“What I was going to say,” said the Dodo in an offended tone, “was, that the best thing to get us dry would be a Caucus-race.”
Who acts: Dodo, best thing · What happens: go, say, be, get · To what, where: best thing, us, Caucus race · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dodo, best thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 going | nsubj |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 going | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 say | mark |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 going | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Dodo | det |
| 12 | Dodo | Dodo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 tone | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 tone | det |
| 15 | offended | offended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 tone | amod |
| 16 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Dodo | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 thing | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 thing | punct |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 thing | cop |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 thing | punct |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 thing | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 thing | det |
| 23 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 thing | amod |
| 24 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 race | nsubj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 get | mark |
| 26 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 thing | acl |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 get | iobj |
| 28 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 get | xcomp |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 race | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 race | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 race | det |
| 32 | Caucus | Caucus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 race | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 Caucus | punct |
| 34 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 race | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 race | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | past · progressive | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Dodo in a offended tone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | the best thing | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | get in a quote | to-infinitive | the best thing not said here | us | dry property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer we=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | is a in a quote | would | the best thing | a Caucus race | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/4/31/