Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale, sentence 32
“What _is_ a Caucus-race?” said Alice; not that she wanted much to know, but the Dodo had paused as if it thought that _somebody_ ought to speak, and no one else seemed inclined to say anything.
Who acts: _, Alice, Dodo, somebody, one · What happens: be, say, not want, know, pause, think · To what, where: much, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_, Alice, Dodo, somebody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 said | nsubj:outer |
| 3 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 What | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 What | cop |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 race | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 race | det |
| 7 | Caucus | Caucus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 race | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Caucus | punct |
| 9 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 What | appos |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 race | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 What | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 wanted | punct |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 wanted | advmod |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 wanted | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wanted | nsubj |
| 18 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | parataxis |
| 19 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 wanted | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 know | mark |
| 21 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 much | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 paused | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 paused | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Dodo | det |
| 25 | Dodo | Dodo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 paused | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 paused | aux |
| 27 | paused | pause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 wanted | conj |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 thought | mark |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 thought | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 thought | nsubj |
| 31 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 paused | advcl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 speak | mark |
| 33 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 34 somebody | punct |
| 34 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 38 speak | nsubj |
| 35 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 34 somebody | punct |
| 36 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 speak | aux |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 speak | mark |
| 38 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 thought | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 seemed | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 seemed | cc |
| 41 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 42 one | det |
| 42 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 seemed | nsubj |
| 43 | else | else | ADV | _ | 42 one | advmod |
| 44 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 45 | inclined | inclined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 seemed | xcomp |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 say | mark |
| 47 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 inclined | xcomp |
| 48 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 47 say | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | _ | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not want | past | Alice | much | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot much=Theme | ||||
| 4 | know | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | pause | past · perfect | the Dodo | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | _ | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | speak speech: other | ought | somebody | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | seem | past | no one | inclined property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | no one not said here | anything | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/4/32/