Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale, sentence 59
Said the mouse to the cur, ‘Such a trial, dear sir, With no jury or judge, would be wasting our breath.’
Who acts: mouse, jury · What happens: say, waste · To what, where: cur, breath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mouse, jury), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mouse | det |
| 3 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 cur | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cur | det |
| 6 | cur | cur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 trial | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 trial | punct |
| 9 | Such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 trial | det:predet |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 trial | det |
| 11 | trial | trial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cur | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sir | punct |
| 13 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sir | amod |
| 14 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cur | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 jury | punct |
| 16 | With | with | ADP | _ | 18 jury | case |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 jury | det |
| 18 | jury | jury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | parataxis |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 judge | cc |
| 20 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 jury | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 wasting | punct |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 wasting | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 wasting | aux |
| 24 | wasting | waste | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 jury | acl |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 breath | nmod:poss |
| 26 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wasting | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Said | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the mouse | the cur and such trial and dear sir | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to cur=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | waste | would · progressive | no jury or judge not said here | our breath | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/4/59/