Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill, sentence 124
She stretched herself up on tiptoe, and peeped over the edge of the mushroom, and her eyes immediately met those of a large blue caterpillar, that was sitting on the top with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long hookah, and taking not the smallest notice of her or of anything else.
Who acts: mushroom, eyes, that · What happens: stretch up, peep, meet, sit, fold, smoke · To what, where: mushroom, tiptoe, those, top, arms, long hookah
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mushroom, eyes, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stretched | nsubj |
| 2 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 stretched | obj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 stretched | compound:prt |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 tiptoe | case |
| 6 | tiptoe | tiptoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stretched | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 peeped | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 peeped | cc |
| 9 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stretched | conj |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 edge | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 edge | det |
| 12 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 peeped | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 mushroom | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mushroom | det |
| 15 | mushroom | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 edge | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 met | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 met | cc |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 met | nsubj |
| 20 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 21 met | advmod |
| 21 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stretched | parataxis |
| 22 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 met | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 caterpillar | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 caterpillar | det |
| 25 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 caterpillar | amod |
| 26 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 caterpillar | amod |
| 27 | caterpillar | caterpillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 those | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sitting | punct |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 sitting | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sitting | aux |
| 31 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 met | advcl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 top | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 top | det |
| 34 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sitting | obl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 arms | case |
| 36 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 arms | nmod:poss |
| 37 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sitting | obl |
| 38 | folded | fold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 arms | acl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 smoking | punct |
| 40 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 41 smoking | advmod |
| 41 | smoking | smoke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 sitting | advcl |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 hookah | det |
| 43 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 hookah | amod |
| 44 | hookah | hookah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 smoking | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 taking | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 taking | cc |
| 47 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 sitting | conj |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 notice | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 notice | det |
| 50 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 51 notice | amod |
| 51 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 taking | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 her | case |
| 53 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 notice | nmod |
| 54 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 56 anything | cc |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 anything | case |
| 56 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 51 notice | conj |
| 57 | else | else | ADV | _ | 56 anything | advmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch up | past | mushroom | mushroom | tiptoe | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent herself=Patient | |||
| 2 | peep | past | mushroom not said here | over the edge of the mushroom | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over edge=Theme | ||||
| 3 | meet | past | mushroom's eyes | those | immediately property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | sit | past · progressive | that | the top | with top's arms | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on top=Location | |||
| 5 | fold | participle | top's arms not said here | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | smoke | gerund | that not said here | a long hookah | quietly property | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent hookah=Source | |||
| 7 | take | gerund | that not said here | the smallest notice of mushroom | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme | ||||
| 8 | notice | mushroom | nom notice «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/5/124/